Guidance notes
The Agency regularly issues guidance to food industry representatives and other stakeholders on a range of topics, often as a result of new regulations coming into force.
Bread and Flour Regulations 1998: Guidance notes
The Bread and Flour Regulations 1998 lay down labelling and compositional standards for the breads and flours to which they apply. They also continue with a long standing national requirement to restore certain vitamins and minerals to flour manufactured and sold in the UK.
Contaminants in Food (England) Regulations Guidance note
This Guidance Note has been produced by the Food Standards Agency with the aim of providing informal guidance and a general introduction to The Contaminants in Food (England) Regulations 2007.
Distance selling guidance for food businesses
The Agency has produced guidance for food businesses selling to customers who order produce over the Internet, by phone, fax or mail order.
EU Official Feed and Food Controls regulation: Guidance for enforcement authorities
Q&A notes for enforcement authorities on the new EU Regulation on official feed and food controls (882/2004).
Feeding Stuffs Regulations 2005 Guidance Notes
Legislation concerning animal feeding stuffs, which includes pet food and feed for horses, farmed fish and in limited cases wild animals, is harmonised throughout the EU and based on measures negotiated in Brussels by the Member States
Food Additives Legislation Guidance Notes
The Sweeteners in Food Regulations 1995 (as amended), the Colours in Food Regulations 1995 (as amended), and the Miscellaneous Food Additives Regulations 1995 (as amended)
Food Contact Materials and Articles Legislation Guidance Notes
This is a general introduction to legislation on food contact materials and articles in Great Britain. It does not in any way supplement the law in this area, nor constitute legal guidance.
Food Standards Agency Guidance Notes on Articles 14, 16, 18 and 19 of the General Food Law Regulation (EC) 178/2002
Regulation (EC) No. 178/2002 lays down general principles and requirements of food law and food safety procedures, and established the European Food Safety Authority.
Food Supplements Regulations 2003: Guidance notes
The Food Supplements Directive 2002/46/EC came into force in July 2002 and was implemented in England by the Food Supplements (England) Regulations 2003. Separate, equivalent legislation has been made in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The directive and these regulations apply from 1 August 2005.
GM food and feed, and traceability and labelling of GMOs: Guidance notes on the regulations
New rules concerning genetically modified organisms (GMOs) became legally binding across all Member States on 18 April 2004, one covering Traceability and Labelling of GMOs (EC No. 1830/2003) and the other, the GM Food and Feed Regulation (EC No. 1829/2003), dealing with authorisation procedures and labelling issues.
Guidance notes on materials and articles in contact with food
These have been prepared to provide information relating to European Regulation (EC) No. 2023/2006 on good manufacturing practice for materials and articles intended to come into contact with food.
Guidance on expenses arising from 'additional official controls'
The Food Standards Agency has issued guidance notes to provide advice in relation to regulation 41 of the Official Feed and Food Controls (England) Regulations 2007, which came into force on 14 December 2007. Parallel regulations apply in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
Guidance on nutrition and health claims made on foods
This guidance aims to help food business operators who wish to make claims identify what they must do to comply with European Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 on nutrition and health claims made on foods. It also explains how new claims will be authorised.
Guidance on the addition of vitamins and minerals to food
The guidance aims to help food business operators who wish to fortify, or otherwise add vitamins and minerals and other substances to food, identify what they must do to comply with European Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006 on the addition of vitamins and minerals and of certain other substances to food.
Import of food from third countries: guidance for food authorities
The Food Standards Agency has issued guidance for the import of food from third countries (non-European Union countries) for enforcement officers at ports and inland local authorities.
Imports of products of non-animal origin: Guidance for businesses
Guidance notes for feed and food businesses on the imports provisions for products of non-animal origin are available.
Materials and Articles in Contact with Food (England) Regulations 2005
This guidance has been prepared to provide information about the Regulations. It should not be taken as an interpretation of the law. It is not a substitute for the Regulations nor should it be read in isolation from them.
Mycotoxins in foodstuffs sampling advice
This sampling advice is intended to provide information to enforcement authorities and food business operators on the legislation regarding mycotoxins in foodstuffs and the official methods of sampling certain foods for mycotoxins.
Natural Mineral Water, Spring Water and Bottled Drinking Water Regulations 2007 Guidance Note
Guidance on recognition, exploitation, bottling and labelling rules for natural mineral water, spring water and bottled drinking water in the UK.
Non-permitted colours in spices: Guidance note
Guidance notes intended to help food companies that use spices to minimise the risk of products adulterated with non-permitted colours entering the food chain.
Plastic Materials and Articles in Contact with Food (Amendment) (England) Regulations 2005 Guidance Notes
The Agency has issued new guidance aimed primarily at businesses in England that manufacture, sell or use plastic materials and articles intended for use in contact with food.
Plastic Materials and Articles in Contact with Food (England) (No. 2) Regulations 2006: Guidance notes
This guidance is aimed primarily at businesses that manufacture, use, or sell materials and articles made from plastic that are intended for use in contact with food.
Plastic Materials and Articles in Contact with Food (England) Regulations 2006: Guidance notes
This guidance provides a short summary of the changes proposed by the new regulations in so far as they relate to England only. It is aimed primarily at companies that manufacture, use or sell materials and articles made from food contact plastics, and those plastics, adhesives and coatings containing BADGE (2,2,-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane bis(2,3-epoxypropyl) ether and its derivatives.
Plastic Materials and Articles in Contact with Food (England) Regulations 2008
The proposed Plastic Materials and Articles in Contact with Food (England) Regulations 2008 will implement Commission Directive 2007/19/EC in English Law by providing further routine amendments to the lists of substances that can be used in the manufacture of food contact plastics.
Plastic Materials and Articles in Contact with Food (Lid Gasket) Regulations 2007: Guidance note
The proposed 2007 Regulations will provide for the enforcement, in England, of Regulation (EC) No 372/2007 by the food authorities as defined by the Food Safety Act 1990.
Principles for preventing and responding to food incidents
This guide has been developed by the Taskforce on Incidents, to aid food businesses and others and to prevent or deal efficiently with food incidents if they occur.
Sampling food and feed for genetically modified (GM) material guidance
The Food Standards Agency (FSA) supplementary guidance on the sampling of GM food and feed for enforcement officers, following a European Commission (EC) Food and Veterinary Office (FVO) Mission to the UK in June 2006.
Sampling guidance
These guidance documents on food standards and feedingstuffs sampling have been developed through the Sampling Co-ordination Working Group (SCWG) and has been endorsed by the Enforcement Liaision Group (ELG).
Status and labelling of 1% fat milk as a food ingredient
This advice has been issued in consultation with the Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) and, in Wales, the Welsh Assembly Govenment.
Sudan dyes in chilli imported from India: Guidance notes
The Food Standards Agency investigations have identified that certain food products sold in the UK have been found to contain chilli powder, chilli products or curry powder imported from India illegally contaminated with the Sudan dyes which are chemicals that could cause cancer.
Sweeteners in Food (Amendment) (England) Regulations 2003 Guidance Notes
These Guidance Notes relate to the provisions of The Sweeteners in Food (Amendment) (England) Regulations 2003 (SI 2003 No. 1182). They came into force on 23 May 2003 and permit the marketing and use of the sweetener, salt of aspartame-acesulfame, for two years.
Undesirable substances in animal feed
Undesirable substances (contaminants) are defined in legislation as 'any substance or product, with the exception of pathogenic agents, which is present in and/or on the product intended for animal feed and which presents a potential danger to animal or human health or to the environment or could adversely affect livestock production'.
Vacuum packed chilled foods guidance
The Agency has produced guidance and a factsheet to help minimise the risk of Clostridium botulinum in vacuum and modified atmosphere packed chilled foods. The guidance is designed to assist small businesses and local authority environmental health officers assess the risks.
Waste cooking oil from catering premises
Guidance issued jointly by the Food Standards Agency, Cabinet Office, Environment Agency, Defra, HM Revenue and Customs and LACORS.
Cheese recovery: Guidance for UK dairy industry and local authorities
The Food Standards Agency has issued new guidance aimed to ensure cheese recovery is carried out in accordance with food hygiene legislation.
Feed hygiene regulation (183/2005): Guidance for farmers
The Feed Hygiene Regulation (183/2005) comes into effect in January 2006. It applies to businesses that make, use or market animal feeds. This includes most livestock farms, arable farms that grow, use or sell crops for feed use, and also fish farms.
Fishery Products Charges Regulations 2007: Guidance for enforcement authorities
The Food Standards Agency has issued Q&A notes for enforcement authorities on The Fishery Products (Official Control Charges) Regulations 2007.
Guidance on temperature control legislation in the UK
The majority of the text in the document has not changed from the guidance previously issued by the Department of Health on the 1995 Regulations. The main addition to the guidance is advice on the legislation in Scotland.
Guidance on the new food hygiene legislation
New EU food hygiene regulations have applied since 1 January 2006.
Guidance on wild salmon and the Anisakis parasite
Parasites in fish, particularly Anisakis, can, if eaten alive, cause serious health problems. Therefore, the Agency has issued new guidance for anglers and netsmen, who may want to eat their own catch, or supply small quantities to individuals or local food businesses.
How to apply for approval or registration under EC Feed Hygiene Regulation (183/2005)
EC Regulation 183/2005 requires feed business operators to notify the relevant enforcement authority of any establishment that is under their control and active in any stage of production, processing, storage, transport or distribution of feed. Notification should be given in the form required by the enforcement authority, with a view to applying for approval and/or registration.
Management of outbreaks of foodborne illness in England and Wales
The purpose of this document is to provide a framework for health professionals to assist them in the management of outbreaks of infectious intestinal disease caused by ingestion of microbiologically contaminated food.
Officially Tuberculosis-Free status and dairy hygiene legislation: Guidance notes for England
The Food Standards Agency has issued updated guidance to food authorities in England on Officially Tuberculosis-Free Status (OTF) and dairy hygiene legislation.
Removal of Dairy Hygiene Inspection Charge Guidance Notes
The Dairy Products (Hygiene) (Charges) (Amendment) (England) Regulations
Principles for preventing and responding to food incidents
This guide has been developed by the Taskforce on Incidents, to aid food businesses and others and to prevent or deal efficiently with food incidents if they occur.
Allergen management and labelling for pre-packed foods
Best practice guidance on managing food allergens with particular reference to avoiding cross-contamination and using appropriate advisory labelling (e.g. ‘May Contain’ labelling).
Basmati rice
A UK code of practice for basmati rice has been developed.
Clear Food Labelling
The purpose of this guidance is to help manufacturers, producers and retailers provide food label information for pre-packed foods in a clear way that is helpful to consumers, and be aware of the relevant UK food labelling legislation for pre-packed foods.
Cocoa and chocolate products Guidance Notes
Cocoa and Chocolate Products Regulations 2003.
Condensed Milk and Dried Milk Regulations 2003 Guidance Notes
The Regulations make rules governing the labelling of certain preserved milk, and the manufacturing specifications to be adhered to if products are to be described by certain reserved descriptions.
Country of origin labelling guidance
The Food Standards Agency has published revised guidance for industry and enforcement authorities on country of origin labelling, as part of its continuing commitment to improve food labelling for consumers.
Criteria for the use of the terms Fresh, Pure, Natural etc.
The Agency has revised its guidance on the use of marketing terms such as 'fresh', 'pure' and 'natural'.
Fish Labelling Regulations 2003 Guidance Notes
Fish Labelling Guidance - March 2003
Food Labelling Regulations Guidance Notes
The Food Labelling Regulations 1996
Food assurance schemes guidance notes
The Agency believes that food assurance schemes have the potential to deliver a range of benefits for consumers, including contributing to the range of choice of foods produced in different ways.
Food supplements: label advisory statements and suggested reformulations
This note introduces advice that applies to some food supplements containing high levels of vitamins and minerals. The advice covers advisory statements to be included on labels and, in a limited number of cases, suggests reformulation.
Foods for particular nutritional uses, medical foods and infant formula: Guidance notes and notification forms
A food for a particular nutritional use is one which owing to its special composition or process of manufacture, is clearly distinguishable from food intended for normal consumption and is sold in such a way as to indicate its suitability for its claimed particular nutritional purpose.
Fruit Juices and Fruit Nectars (England) Regulations 2003 Guidance Notes
The new legislation will replace the Fruit Juices and Fruit Nectars Regulations 1977 (as amended) which currently apply to the whole of Great Britain.
Guidance Notes on the Infant Formula and Follow-on Formula Regulations (2007)
The guidance notes focus mainly on the provisions of the Infant Formula and Follow-on Formula Regulations (2007) that relate to labelling, notification, avoidance of risk of confusion between infant formula and follow-on formula, advertising and promotion.
Guidance on food allergen labelling legislation
These guidance notes on the food labelling legislation provide informal guidance on food allergen labelling for pre-packed foods. They aim to help manufacturers, retailers, caterers and enforcement authorities ensure consistent and transparent labelling.
Guidance on labelling of added ingredients in MPR Reg 5 meat products
This is a guide to regulatory compliance incorporating guidance on best practice relating to labelling of added ingredients in meat products which have the appearance of a cut, joint, slice, portion or carcass of meat or of cured meat, whether cooked or uncooked. In this guidance such meat products are referred to as appearing like 'whole meats'.
Guidance on the use of the terms 'vegetarian' and 'vegan' in food labelling
There is no definition in law of the terms 'vegetarian' or 'vegan' either at UK or European level. This document identifies the legislation relevant to the use of these terms, other legislation relevant to ingredient listing of animal products and provides advice on labelling foods as 'suitable for vegetarians' / 'vegetarian' or 'suitable for vegans' / 'vegan'.
Honey Regulations 2003 Guidance Notes
The Honey Regulations 2003, which came into force on 25 September 2003 in England, implement the provisions of EC Directive 2001/110 relating to honey.
Ingredient declaration of compound feedingstuffs by percentage weight of inclusion
An introductory guide to the provisions of the new legislation, intended for the use of enforcement personnel and feed business operators (for example, feed manufacturers, importers, merchants, food businesses selling food products into the animal feed chain), including new businesses wishing to gain an understanding of the legislation.
Jam and Similar Products (England) Regulations 2003 Guidance Notes
The Jam and Similar Products Regulations came into force in England on 31 December 2003 and separate analogous legislation was put in place in January 2004 in Northern Ireland and in March 2004 in Wales and Scotland.
Lot Marking Regulations Guidance Notes
Food (Lot Marking) Regulations 1996
Nutritional Labelling Guidance Notes
The Food Labelling Regulations 1996 (FLR).
Providing allergen information for non pre-packed foods
These documents provide voluntary best practice advice to help food retailers and caterers selling food that is not pre-packed provide allergen information on the food they sell.
Quantitative Ingredient Declarations (QUID) Guidance Notes
Food Labelling Regulations 1996, as amended by the Food Labelling (Amendment) Regulations 1998 and the Food Labelling (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 1999.
Specified Sugar Products Regulations 2003 Guidance Notes
The Regulations came into force in England and Northern Ireland on 12 July 2003. Analagous Regulations are anticipated to be brought into force in Scotland and Wales around November 2003.
Sweeteners in Food (Amendment) (England) Regulations 2003 Guidance Notes
The Sweeteners in Food (Amendment) (England) Regulations 2003 came into force on 23 May 2003 and permit the marketing and use of the sweetener, salt of aspartame-acesulfame, for two years.
Updated list of commercial names for fish
Fish labelling regulations require that certain fish and aquaculture products are labelled when they're sold to consumers with the commercial designation of the fish species (such as cod, salmon, and so on), the production method and the catch area or country of origin.
Use by date Guidance Notes
The Food Labelling Regulations 1996
Illegal Meat Guidance Notes England
Food Standards Agency guidance on illegal meat and poultry meat for food law enforcement officers in England is in the process of being updated. Following the introduction of the European Union Food Hygiene Regulations on 1 January 2006, much of the legislation contained with the guidance has been repealed.
Edible co-products and animal by-products guidance
This guide is written for operators of meat plants to help them understand the legislation on animal by-products and edible co-products.
Butchers' shop licensing
Butchers' shop licensing is being withdrawn across the UK from the end of 2005. From 1 January 2006, all retail butchers will be subject to the new EC hygiene regulations that apply to all other retail and catering businesses.
Beef Bones Regulations guidance
The Beef Bones Regulations 1997 were revoked with effect from 26/04/08 by the Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (No. 2) (Amendment) Regulations 2008 (SI 2008 No 1180). This means there is no longer a ban on UK sourced beef bones being used in food manufacturing.
Clean livestock guidance
Two guidance booklets have been produced to advise livestock farmers on how to keep their animals clean prior to slaughter. A further booklet is currently being produced for producers who are involved in the sheep supply chain.
Guidance notes on the revised provisions on nitrites/nitrates in meat products
Guidance notes on the revised provisions on nitrites/nitrates in meat products set out in the Miscellaneous Food Additives and the Sweeteners in Food (Amendment) (England) Regulations 2007.
Guidance on food chain information for pig slaughterhouses
Legislation comes into force on 1 January 2008 requiring slaughterhouse operators to 'request, receive, check and act upon' food chain information (FCI) for all pigs sent to the slaughterhouse.
Labelling and Composition of Meat Products Guidance Notes
Commission Directive 2001/101/EC amends the Food Labelling Directive (2000/13/EC), and introduces a European generic definition of meat for the purposes of labelling. The definition puts meat ingredient declarations in meat products on the same basis throughout the European Union, providing consumers with consistent and more transparent information.
Potential contamination of on-farm water supplies with nitrofurans guidance
This note provides precautionary guidance to poultry producers on an issue that has potential food safety implications involving the banned nitrofuran veterinary medicine 'furazolidone'. We do not anticipate that this will be a widespread problem among the poultry industry.
Private Slaughter of Livestock Guidance Notes England
This guidance is currently under review and so the notes have been removed from the website.
The Meat Products Regulations 2003 - Summary guidance for bakers
These Guidance Notes are designed for bakers and similar small businesses that make and sell meat products.
The Meat Products Regulations 2003 - Summary guidance for butchers
These Guidance Notes are designed for butchers and similar small businesses that make and sell meat products. Comprehensive Guidance Notes covering all aspects of the new Regulations are available from the Food Standards Agency.